Respuesta :
Answer:
1.) Scale factor from the actual flower garden to the scale drawing = 20 : 1
2.) Dimensions of the flower garden in the new scale drawing = 7.5 inches × 11.25 inches
3.) Scale factor from the actual flower garden to the new scale drawing = 8:1
Step-by-step explanation:
Given - Penny’s backyard contains a flower garden. The dimensions of the
       actual garden are 5 feet by 7½ feet. A scale drawing of the flower
       garden is 3 inches by 4.5 inches.
To find - 1. What is the scale factor from the actual flower garden to the
         scale drawing?
       2. If the drawing is enlarged by a scale factor of 5/2, what would  Â
         be the dimensions of the flower garden in the new scale
         drawing?
       3. What is the scale factor from the actual flower garden to the
          new scale drawing?
Proof -
As we know that,
1 feet = 12 inches
⇒5 feet  = 5×12 = 60 inches
 7½ (= [tex]\frac{15}{2}[/tex]) feet = [tex]\frac{15}{2}[/tex]×12 = 90 inches
∴ we get
The dimensions of the actual garden is 60 inches by 90 inches.
1.)
As,
[tex]\frac{60}{3} = \frac{20}{1} = 20 : 1[/tex]
[tex]\frac{90}{4.5} = \frac{900}{45} =\frac{20}{1} = 20 : 1[/tex]
So,
Scale factor from the actual flower garden to the scale drawing = 20 : 1
2.)
As given, Â If the drawing is enlarged by a scale factor of 5/2
⇒Dimensions of flower garden = 3×[tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] inches by [tex]4.5 (\frac{5}{2})[/tex] inches
                          = 7.5 inches by 11.25 inches
∴ we get
Dimensions of the flower garden in the new scale drawing = 7.5 inches × 11.25 inches
3.)
Scale factor from the actual flower garden to the new scale drawing = [tex]\frac{60}{7.5}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{600}{75} = \frac{8}{1} = 8 : 1[/tex]