The solution would be like this for this specific problem:
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Given:
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Oil spill radius constant rate increase = 1 m/s
r = 34m
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Let the area of the spill
be A and then let its radius be r.Â
Then A = Ï€ r².Â
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Differentiating with
respect to t:Â
dA / dt = 2Ï€ r dr / dt.Â
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Substituting r = 34 and dr / dt = 1:Â
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dA/dt = 2 π * r * dr / dt
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dA/dt = 2Ï€ * 34 * 1 = 68Ï€ = 214 m²/s, to 3 significant figures.Â
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So, given that the radius is 34m, then the area of the spill is increasing at 214 m²/s.